Add All Folders
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import os
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import pathlib
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import time
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import json
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import sys
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from typing import List, Dict
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import pandas as pd
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import SimpleITK as sitk
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from dagster import asset, IOManager, io_manager
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import pysera
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# Ensure stdout can handle UTF-8 encoding
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sys.stdout.reconfigure(encoding="utf-8")
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DATA_DIR = os.path.join("data", "images")
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MASK_DIR = os.path.join("data", "masks")
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ARTIFACTS_DIR = os.path.join("artifacts")
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os.makedirs(ARTIFACTS_DIR, exist_ok=True)
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# JSON-safe conversion helper
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def convert_paths_and_dfs(obj):
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# Convert nested objects to JSON-safe types
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if isinstance(obj, dict):
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return {k: convert_paths_and_dfs(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
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elif isinstance(obj, list):
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return [convert_paths_and_dfs(v) for v in obj]
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elif isinstance(obj, tuple):
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return [convert_paths_and_dfs(v) for v in obj]
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elif isinstance(obj, pathlib.Path):
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return str(obj)
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elif isinstance(obj, pd.DataFrame):
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return obj.to_dict(orient="records")
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else:
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return obj
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# Custom IOManager: persist asset outputs as JSON in artifacts/
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class JsonFileIOManager(IOManager):
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def handle_output(self, context, obj):
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file_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"{context.asset_key.path[-1]}.json")
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safe_obj = convert_paths_and_dfs(obj)
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with open(file_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(safe_obj, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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context.log.info(f"Output written to {file_path}")
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def load_input(self, context):
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file_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"{context.upstream_output.asset_key.path[-1]}.json")
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with open(file_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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data = json.load(f)
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context.log.info(f"Input loaded from {file_path}")
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return data
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@io_manager
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def json_io_manager(_):
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return JsonFileIOManager()
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# Masks discovery
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@asset
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def all_masks() -> List[str]:
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files = [os.path.join(MASK_DIR, f) for f in os.listdir(MASK_DIR) if f.endswith(".nii.gz")]
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if not files:
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raise FileNotFoundError("No masks found in data/masks")
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return files
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# Image reader (force float32 and persist)
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@asset
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def image_reader() -> List[str]:
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reader_dir = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, "reader")
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os.makedirs(reader_dir, exist_ok=True)
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files = [os.path.join(DATA_DIR, f) for f in os.listdir(DATA_DIR) if f.endswith(".nii.gz")]
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if not files:
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raise FileNotFoundError("No images found in data/images")
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converted_paths = []
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for path in files:
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img = sitk.ReadImage(path)
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print(f"[reader] raw {os.path.basename(path)} -> dim={img.GetDimension()}, type={img.GetPixelIDTypeAsString()}")
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img_float = sitk.Cast(img, sitk.sitkFloat32)
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print(f"[reader] casted {os.path.basename(path)} -> type={img_float.GetPixelIDTypeAsString()}")
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out_path = os.path.join(reader_dir, f"reader_{os.path.basename(path)}")
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sitk.WriteImage(img_float, out_path)
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converted_paths.append(out_path)
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return converted_paths
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# Utilities for registration and I/O
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def write_nifti(image: sitk.Image, out_path: str):
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os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(out_path), exist_ok=True)
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sitk.WriteImage(image, out_path)
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def cast_to_float32(img: sitk.Image, label: str) -> sitk.Image:
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casted = sitk.Cast(img, sitk.sitkFloat32)
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print(f"[registration] {label}: dim={casted.GetDimension()}, type={casted.GetPixelIDTypeAsString()}")
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return casted
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def make_initial_transform(fixed: sitk.Image, moving: sitk.Image) -> sitk.Transform:
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dim = fixed.GetDimension()
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if dim == 2:
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return sitk.CenteredTransformInitializer(
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fixed, moving, sitk.Euler2DTransform(), sitk.CenteredTransformInitializerFilter.GEOMETRY
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)
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elif dim == 3:
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return sitk.CenteredTransformInitializer(
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fixed, moving, sitk.VersorRigid3DTransform(), sitk.CenteredTransformInitializerFilter.GEOMETRY
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)
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else:
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raise RuntimeError(f"Unsupported image dimension: {dim}")
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# Image registration (robust casting + 2D/3D support)
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@asset
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def image_registration(image_reader: List[str]) -> List[str]:
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fixed_raw = sitk.ReadImage(image_reader[0])
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print(f"[registration] fixed_raw: dim={fixed_raw.GetDimension()}, type={fixed_raw.GetPixelIDTypeAsString()}")
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fixed = cast_to_float32(fixed_raw, "fixed_cast")
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R = sitk.ImageRegistrationMethod()
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if fixed.GetDimension() == 2:
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R.SetMetricAsMeanSquares()
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R.SetInterpolator(sitk.sitkLinear)
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else:
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R.SetMetricAsMattesMutualInformation(numberOfHistogramBins=50)
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R.SetMetricSamplingStrategy(R.RANDOM)
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R.SetMetricSamplingPercentage(0.2)
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R.SetInterpolator(sitk.sitkLinear)
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R.SetOptimizerAsRegularStepGradientDescent(
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learningRate=2.0, minStep=1e-4, numberOfIterations=200, gradientMagnitudeTolerance=1e-8
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)
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R.SetOptimizerScalesFromPhysicalShift()
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R.SetShrinkFactorsPerLevel(shrinkFactors=[4, 2, 1])
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R.SetSmoothingSigmasPerLevel(smoothingSigmas=[2, 1, 0])
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R.SmoothingSigmasAreSpecifiedInPhysicalUnitsOn()
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out_paths = []
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for img_path in image_reader:
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moving_raw = sitk.ReadImage(img_path)
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print(f"[registration] moving_raw: {os.path.basename(img_path)} dim={moving_raw.GetDimension()}, type={moving_raw.GetPixelIDTypeAsString()}")
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moving = cast_to_float32(moving_raw, f"moving_cast:{os.path.basename(img_path)}")
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init_tx = make_initial_transform(fixed, moving)
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R.SetInitialTransform(init_tx, inPlace=False)
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final_tx = R.Execute(fixed, moving)
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registered = sitk.Resample(moving, fixed, final_tx, sitk.sitkLinear, 0.0, sitk.sitkFloat32)
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out_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"registered_{os.path.basename(img_path)}")
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write_nifti(registered, out_path)
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out_paths.append(out_path)
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return out_paths
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# Fusion (robust intensity normalization)
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@asset
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def image_fusion(image_registration: List[str]) -> List[str]:
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fused_paths = []
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import numpy as np
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for img_path in image_registration:
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img = sitk.ReadImage(img_path)
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arr = sitk.GetArrayFromImage(img)
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p5, p95 = np.percentile(arr, [5, 95])
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arr = np.clip(arr, p5, p95)
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arr = (arr - p5) / (p95 - p5) if p95 > p5 else arr * 0.0
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fused_img = sitk.GetImageFromArray(arr)
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fused_img.CopyInformation(img)
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out_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"fused_{os.path.basename(img_path)}")
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write_nifti(fused_img, out_path)
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fused_paths.append(out_path)
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return fused_paths
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# Conversion (ensures consistent naming)
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@asset
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def image_conversion(image_fusion: List[str]) -> List[str]:
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converted_paths = []
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for img_path in image_fusion:
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img = sitk.ReadImage(img_path)
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out_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"converted_{os.path.basename(img_path)}")
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write_nifti(img, out_path)
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converted_paths.append(out_path)
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return converted_paths
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# Filter (Gaussian smoothing)
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@asset
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def image_filter(image_conversion: List[str]) -> List[str]:
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filtered_paths = []
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for img_path in image_conversion:
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img = sitk.ReadImage(img_path)
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filtered_img = sitk.SmoothingRecursiveGaussian(img, sigma=1.0)
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out_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"filtered_{os.path.basename(img_path)}")
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write_nifti(filtered_img, out_path)
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filtered_paths.append(out_path)
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return filtered_paths
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# Mask registration (nearest neighbor to filtered image geometry)
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@asset
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def mask_registration(image_filter: List[str], all_masks: List[str]) -> List[str]:
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if not image_filter or not all_masks:
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raise FileNotFoundError("Missing filtered images or masks for mask_registration.")
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registered_mask_paths = []
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# Pair masks to images if lengths match; otherwise, resample all masks to the first filtered image
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if len(image_filter) == len(all_masks):
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pairs = zip(image_filter, all_masks)
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else:
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ref_path = image_filter[0]
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pairs = [(ref_path, m) for m in all_masks]
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for ref_img_path, mask_path in pairs:
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ref_img = sitk.ReadImage(ref_img_path)
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mask_img = sitk.ReadImage(mask_path)
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identity = sitk.Transform(ref_img.GetDimension(), sitk.sitkIdentity)
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resampled_mask = sitk.Resample(
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mask_img, ref_img, identity, sitk.sitkNearestNeighbor, 0, mask_img.GetPixelID()
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)
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out_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"mask_registered_{os.path.basename(mask_path)}")
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sitk.WriteImage(resampled_mask, out_path)
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registered_mask_paths.append(out_path)
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return registered_mask_paths
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# Feature extraction (PySeRA, returns JSON-serializable summary)
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@asset
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def feature_extraction(image_filter: List[str], mask_registration: List[str]) -> Dict[str, list]:
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results = []
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for img, mask in zip(image_filter, mask_registration):
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start = time.time()
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result = pysera.process_batch(
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image_input=img,
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mask_input=mask,
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output_path=ARTIFACTS_DIR,
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categories="diag,morph,glcm,glrlm,glszm,ngtdm,ngldm",
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dimensions="1st,3D",
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bin_size=25,
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roi_num=2,
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roi_selection_mode="per_region",
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apply_preprocessing=True,
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feature_value_mode="REAL_VALUE",
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min_roi_volume=50,
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enable_parallelism=True,
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num_workers=4,
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report="info",
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temporary_files_path=r"C:\\Users\\Omen16\\AppData\\Local\\ViSERA\\res\\memory\\memmap\\pysera_temp",
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IBSI_based_parameters={
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"radiomics_DataType": "CT",
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"radiomics_DiscType": "FBS",
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"radiomics_isScale": 0,
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"radiomics_VoxInterp": "Nearest",
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"radiomics_ROIInterp": "Nearest",
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"radiomics_isotVoxSize": 2.0,
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"radiomics_isotVoxSize2D": 2.0,
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"radiomics_isIsot2D": 0,
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"radiomics_isGLround": 0,
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"radiomics_isReSegRng": 0,
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"radiomics_isOutliers": 0,
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"radiomics_isQuntzStat": 1,
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"radiomics_ReSegIntrvl01": -1000,
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"radiomics_ReSegIntrvl02": 400,
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"radiomics_ROI_PV": 0.5,
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"radiomics_qntz": "Uniform",
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"radiomics_IVH_Type": 3,
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"radiomics_IVH_DiscCont": 1,
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"radiomics_IVH_binSize": 2.0,
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},
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)
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elapsed = round(time.time() - start, 2)
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# Persist detailed per-case result for inspection
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safe_result = convert_paths_and_dfs(result)
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case_json = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, f"{os.path.basename(img)}_radiomics.json")
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with open(case_json, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(safe_result, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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print(f"Radiomics for {os.path.basename(img)} completed in {elapsed:.2f} seconds")
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# Append summary record
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results.append({
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"image": img,
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"mask": mask,
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"elapsed_seconds": elapsed,
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"result_file": case_json,
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})
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return {"radiomics_results": results}
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# Final writer (summary JSON)
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@asset
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def image_write(feature_extraction: Dict[str, list]) -> str:
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out_path = os.path.join(ARTIFACTS_DIR, "final_output.json")
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with open(out_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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json.dump(feature_extraction, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
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return out_path
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